# How to build 2Fe-2S cluster model for simulation?

**URL:** https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/t/how-to-build-2fe-2s-cluster-model-for-simulation/5971
**Category:** User discussions
**Tags:** forcefield, simulation-setup
**Created:** [March 14, 2023, 7:29am UTC](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/t/how-to-build-2fe-2s-cluster-model-for-simulation/5971 "2023-03-14T07:29:10Z")
**Posts on this page:** 6
**Page:** 1

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### Author: ![Wentao](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/a9adbd/32.png) [@Wentao](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/u/Wentao)
#### Post date: [March 14, 2023, 7:29am UTC](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/t/how-to-build-2fe-2s-cluster-model-for-simulation/5971/1 "2023-03-14T07:29:10Z")

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GROMACS version: 2022.5  
Related software: ACPYPE, Ambertools22, Gaussian16

The protein I am interested in is PDB:6B6G. There is a 2Fe-2S cluster locating at the center of the protein and the two ion atoms interact with two deprotonated CYS repectively.

I already get some parameters from literature and DFT calculation related to the 2Fe2S - 4CYS. Now I would like to embed these bond parameter into ff99sb-ildn force field. How should I build this model for the gromacs simulation? Which of the topology files should be modified?

Thanks for helping!

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### Author: ![Wentao](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/a9adbd/32.png) [@Wentao](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/u/Wentao)
#### Post date: [March 16, 2023, 7:04am UTC](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/t/how-to-build-2fe-2s-cluster-model-for-simulation/5971/2 "2023-03-16T07:04:03Z")

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I write several .itp files. First is the **topol.top** :  
; Include forcefield parameters  
#include “amber99sb.ff/forcefield.itp”  
; Include custom atom type  
#include “dummy.itp”  
#include “atomtype\_FES.atp”  
; Include chain topologies  
#include “topol\_chain\_C\_modified.itp”  
#include “topol\_chain\_D\_modified.itp”  
; Include FES cluster topology  
#include “FeS.itp”  
#ifdef POSRES\_FES  
#include “posre\_FeS.itp”  
#endif  
#include “CYS-Fes.itp”

For **dummy.itp** , I just replace the H atom of Cys residue by dummy atom. It is shown here:  
[atomtypes]  
; name at.num mass charge ptype sigma epsilon  
DUM 0 0.001 0.000 A 0.00000 0.00000

For **atomtype\_FES.itp** :  
; atomtype\_FES.atp  
; Custom atom types for Fe and SF atoms  
[atomtypes]  
; name at.num mass charge ptype sigma (nm) epsilon (kJ/mol)  
Fe 26 55.84500 0.6004 A 1.40000 0.01571  
SF 16 32.06500 -0.5164 A 2.00000 0.25000

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<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![Wentao](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/a9adbd/32.png) [@Wentao](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/u/Wentao)
#### Post date: [March 16, 2023, 7:06am UTC](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/t/how-to-build-2fe-2s-cluster-model-for-simulation/5971/3 "2023-03-16T07:06:23Z")

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Topol of chain C and D are generated by pdb2gmx, but I replace the target Cys H bond with dummy atom.

The **FES.itp** :  
[moleculetype]  
; Name nrexcl  
FES 3

[atoms]  
; id type resnr residue atom cgnr charge mass  
1 SF 1 FES S1 1 -0.51640 32.065  
2 SF 1 FES S2 2 -0.51640 32.065  
3 Fe 1 FES FE1 3 0.60040 55.845  
4 Fe 1 FES FE2 4 0.60040 55.845

[bonds]  
; i j func b0 (nm) kb (kJ/mol nm^2)  
1 3 1 0.22 39080  
2 4 1 0.22 39080  
1 4 1 0.22 39080  
2 3 1 0.22 39080

[angles]  
; i j k func th0 (deg) cth (kJ/mol rad^2)  
1 3 2 1 103 72.312  
1 4 2 1 103 72.312  
3 1 4 1 77 75.192  
3 2 4 1 77 75.192

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<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![Wentao](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/a9adbd/32.png) [@Wentao](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/u/Wentao)
#### Post date: [March 16, 2023, 7:09am UTC](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/t/how-to-build-2fe-2s-cluster-model-for-simulation/5971/4 "2023-03-16T07:09:24Z")

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Finally is the **CYS-Fes.itp** that I want to define the interaction between my cluster to the Cys residue:  
[bonds]  
; i j func b0 (nm) kb (kJ/mol nm^2)  
FE1 SG3 1 0.22 34559  
FE1 SG4 1 0.22 34559  
FE2 SG1 1 0.22 34559  
FE2 SG2 1 0.22 34559

[angles]  
; i j k func th0 (deg) cth (kJ/mol rad^2)  
SG3 FE1 SG4 1 108 273.967  
SG1 FE2 SG2 1 108 273.967  
S1 FE1 SG3 1 103 72.312  
S1 FE1 SG4 1 103 72.312  
S2 FE2 SG1 1 103 72.312  
S2 FE2 SG2 1 103 72.312

[pairs]  
; i j func  
FE1 SG3 1  
FE1 SG4 1  
FE2 SG1 1  
FE2 SG2 1

But it usually return warning that: Too few parameter …

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<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![Wentao](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/a9adbd/32.png) [@Wentao](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/u/Wentao)
#### Post date: [March 16, 2023, 7:11am UTC](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/t/how-to-build-2fe-2s-cluster-model-for-simulation/5971/5 "2023-03-16T07:11:42Z")

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Now this system can be run by the software. But the result is not reasonable. The parameter are obtained frome papers.

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### Author: ![harsh\_v\_baid](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/67e7ee/32.png) [@harsh\_v\_baid](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/u/harsh_v_baid)
#### Post date: [April 14, 2024, 2:33am UTC](https://gromacs.bioexcel.eu/t/how-to-build-2fe-2s-cluster-model-for-simulation/5971/6 "2024-04-14T02:33:53Z")

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Hey ,  
If you have somehow figured it then would you mind sharing the parameters and itp file
