Duplicates of rows of angles and dihedrals for groups containing Cl

GROMACS version: 2026.1
GROMACS modification: Yes (I added my own RTP file for a modified cysteine residue that includes the fluorescent label AF546)
Hello everyone!

I have created an RTP file for the fluorescent dye AF546. I used the GAFF2 force field to describe the atom types. I added the created RTP file to the amber14sb force field directory.

AF_546_cys_rtp.txt (36.1 KB)

When running pdb2gmx, the topol.top file was generated successfully. However, during subsequent system preparation for MD simulation, at the stage of adding Na/Cl ions, I encountered the following error:
ERROR 1 [file topol.top, line 832]:
No default Angle types for interaction
‘60 61 64 1’.

ERROR 2 [file topol.top, line 835]:
No default Angle types for interaction
‘63 61 64 1’.

ERROR 3 [file topol.top, line 837]:
No default Angle types for interaction
‘60 62 65 1’.

ERROR 4 [file topol.top, line 839]:
No default Angle types for interaction
‘65 62 66 1’.

ERROR 5 [file topol.top, line 846]:
No default Angle types for interaction
‘62 66 69 1’.

ERROR 6 [file topol.top, line 847]:
No default Angle types for interaction
‘67 66 69 1’.

ERROR 7 [file topol.top, line 1187]:
No default Proper Dih. types for interaction
‘59 60 61 64 9’.

ERROR 8 [file topol.top, line 1189]:
No default Proper Dih. types for interaction
‘62 60 61 64 9’.

ERROR 9 [file topol.top, line 1193]:
No default Proper Dih. types for interaction
‘59 60 62 65 9’.

ERROR 10 [file topol.top, line 1195]:
No default Proper Dih. types for interaction
‘61 60 62 65 9’.

ERROR 11 [file topol.top, line 1199]:
No default Proper Dih. types for interaction
‘64 61 63 67 9’.

ERROR 12 [file topol.top, line 1201]:
No default Proper Dih. types for interaction
‘64 61 63 68 9’.

ERROR 13 [file topol.top, line 1204]:
No default Proper Dih. types for interaction
‘60 62 66 69 9’.

ERROR 14 [file topol.top, line 1206]:
No default Proper Dih. types for interaction
‘65 62 66 67 9’.

ERROR 15 [file topol.top, line 1208]:
No default Proper Dih. types for interaction
‘65 62 66 69 9’.

ERROR 16 [file topol.top, line 1220]:
No default Proper Dih. types for interaction
‘69 66 67 63 9’.

ERROR 17 [file topol.top, line 1221]:
No default Proper Dih. types for interaction
‘69 66 67 70 9’.

As a result, when using pdb2gmx, duplicate lines are generated in my topol.top file. Below is a fragment of my topol.top file:

topol.top (58.7 KB)

60 61 64 1
60 61 64 1 119.3800 536.0
63 61 64 1 119.3800 536.0
63 61 64 1
60 62 65 1 119.3800 536.0
60 62 65 1
60 62 66 1 120.0200 532.8
65 62 66 1
65 62 66 1 119.3800 536.0

The same issue occurs in the [ dihedrals ] section, but there the duplicates also include equivalent reverse entries (e.g., a b c d is considered equivalent to d c b a).
69 66 67 63 9
69 66 67 70 9
69 66 67 70 9 180.000 15.1670 2
63 67 66 69 9 180.000 15.1670 2

What is the cause of duplicate lines in angles and dihedrals? Is the best solution simply to remove the duplicate lines manually?

Probably the MOL2 file was not properly parameterized, and not all interactions — especially angle and dihedral parameters — were generated correctly. If you are using tleap, you usually also need an frcmod file to provide the missing parameters.