Regarding comm_grps in mdp files for Membrane protein simulation

GROMACS version:2022.5
GROMACS modification: No

Hi, I am doing a membrane protein simulation based on the system prepared using CHARMM GUI. I was going through one of the equilibration.mdp files and came across a question. The mdp file has tc_grps = SOLU MEMB SOLV (SOLU (protein) and Membrane grouped separately) and comm_grps = SOLU_MEMB SOLV (Protein and Membrane grouped together). This is little confusing since for tc_grps also it should be SOLU_MEMB and SOLV just like the comm_grps. Infact the Membrane Protein: KALP15 in DPPC tutorial written by Dr. Lemkul also describes the same thing. Can some expert please help me with this question.

Thanks in advance

Best regards

Can some one answer this query please

Thanks in advance

Nowadays one can in nearly all cases uses a single group for both temperature coupling and center of mass removal. Multiple groups is a remnant for old times when integration was not sufficiently accurate.

Hi Dr. Hess,

Many thanks answering my question. So if I understand correctly, I can have tc_grps = SOLU_MEMB_SOLV and comm_grps = SOLU_MEMB_SOLV.

Also, I have a follow-up question. I already ran the simulations with coupling protein and membrane separately and water and ions separately as shown below:
tc_grps = SOLU_MEMB SOLV and comm_grps = SOLU_MEMB SOLV

Is this approach still accurate.

Thanks for answering my question

best regards

I suggest to use “system”, as then you are sure you are not excluding any atoms.