I can reproduce this error. Both on a 2019 iMac and a 2018 MacBookPro under Catalina. Compilation with CPU works fine and passes all the tests. Compiling with GPU/OpenCL support work but fails several tests including mdrun. Problems arise both with Clang and GCC-9 as compilers. Radeon Pro Vega 48 on the iMac and Radeon 560X on the MacBook Pro.
I tried with my macbook pro(32GB, Radeon Pro 560X, 4GB memory) with the following command:
cmake … -DGMX_BUILD_OWN_FFTW=ON -DREGRESSIONTEST_DOWNLOAD=ON -DGMX_GPU=OpenCL -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++
when doing make check, I saw the following error:
82% tests passed, 13 tests failed out of 71