The problem is that the trajectory needs to have both coordinates and velocities for TCAF analysis to work. Your file, however, has velocities but no coordinates.
We’ll improve error reporting in GROMACS 2024.5 to point this out.
All credit for tracking it down and fixing goes to @ebriand.
You need to have both nstxout and nstvout set in your MDP file; then the trajectory would be written with both. You can’t add coordinates into trajectory if they were not saved during the md run.