Issues when equilibrating a membrane system with 2024.4 (not present in 2023.3)

GROMACS version: 2024.4
GROMACS modification: No

Hi,
When using the deform option, in addition to weak position and dihedral restraints, to equilibrate the solvent around a lipid bilayer, I get very different outcomes, depending on whether I use gromacs 2023.3 or 2024.4. With 2023.3, the deformation proceeds well. However, the membrane gets heavily distorted when using 2024.4 (see snapshots).

I am using the same tpr in both cases, with pretty standard options:

  • deform = 0 0 -0.16 0 0 0
  • refcoord-scaling = COM
  • position restraint along the z-axis for one head-group atom and two dihedral restraints to keep the angle between tails (as recommended by charmm-gui).

The inconsistency between versions persists if I change to a slightly different bilayer system.

Any ideas what the problem could be?

Thanks in advance,

Camilo

Quick update:
the distortion also occurs with gromacs 2025.2:

Cheers, Camilo