Extending the simulation with new mdp file

GROMACS version: 2019
GROMACS modification: No

For extension of the simulation system with different nstxout, I used following gromacs commands

gmx grompp -f new.mdp -c old.tpr -o new.tpr -t old.cpt -p topol.top
gmx mdrun -s new.tpr

My new.mdp file is given below

title = Simulation
; Run parameters
integrator = md ; leap-frog integrator
nsteps = 150001000
dt = 0.002 ; 2 fs
; Output control
nstxout = 2 ; suppress bulky .trr file by specifying
nstvout = 2 ; 0 for output frequency of nstxout,
nstfout = 2 ; nstvout, and nstfout
nstenergy = 2 ; save energies every 10.0 ps
nstlog = 2 ; update log file every 10.0 ps
nstxout-compressed = 2 ; save compressed coordinates every 10.0 ps
compressed-x-grps = System ; save the whole system
; Bond parameters
continuation = yes ; Restarting after NPT
constraint_algorithm = lincs ; holonomic constraints
constraints = h-bonds ; bonds involving H are constrained
lincs_iter = 1 ; accuracy of LINCS
lincs_order = 4 ; also related to accuracy
; Neighborsearching
cutoff-scheme = Verlet ; Buffered neighbor searching
ns_type = grid ; search neighboring grid cells
nstlist = 10 ; 20 fs, largely irrelevant with Verlet scheme
rcoulomb = 1.0 ; short-range electrostatic cutoff (in nm)
rvdw = 1.0 ; short-range van der Waals cutoff (in nm)
; Electrostatics
coulombtype = PME ; Particle Mesh Ewald for long-range electrostatics
pme_order = 4 ; cubic interpolation
fourierspacing = 0.16 ; grid spacing for FFT
; Temperature coupling is on
tcoupl = V-rescale ; modified Berendsen thermostat
tc-grps = Protein Non-Protein ; two coupling groups - more accurate
tau_t = 0.1 0.1 ; time constant, in ps
ref_t = 300 300 ; reference temperature, one for each group, in K
; Pressure coupling is on
pcoupl = Parrinello-Rahman ; Pressure coupling on in NPT
pcoupltype = isotropic ; uniform scaling of box vectors
tau_p = 2.0 ; time constant, in ps
ref_p = 1.0 ; reference pressure, in bar
compressibility = 4.5e-5 ; isothermal compressibility of water, bar^-1
; Periodic boundary conditions
pbc = xyz ; 3-D PBC
; Dispersion correction
DispCorr = EnerPres ; account for cut-off vdW scheme
; Velocity generation
gen_vel = no ; Velocity generation is off
gen_seed = 2724 ;

However, my output trajectory file shows duplicate time t,
The output trajectory is converted with trjconv into pdb file and the output are as follows

REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.00000 step= 150000000
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.164 94.633 78.792 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 1
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.840 31.420 15.540 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.000 19.610 9.590 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.420 47.440 43.710 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.360 61.070 4.600 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.00000 step= 150000002
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.163 94.632 78.792 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 2
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.850 31.470 15.540 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.000 19.650 9.570 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.390 47.470 43.700 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.370 61.090 4.600 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.00000 step= 150000004
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.163 94.632 78.792 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 3
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.880 31.530 15.500 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.030 19.700 9.530 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.370 47.510 43.670 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.400 61.100 4.590 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.00000 step= 150000006
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.163 94.632 78.792 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 4
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.920 31.560 15.490 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.060 19.730 9.500 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.370 47.510 43.640 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.440 61.100 4.590 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.03125 step= 150000008
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.163 94.632 78.792 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 5
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.940 31.570 15.460 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.080 19.730 9.480 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.340 47.500 43.610 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.450 61.060 4.580 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.03125 step= 150000010
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.163 94.632 78.792 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 6
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.940 31.600 15.430 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.070 19.730 9.460 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.310 47.480 43.580 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.460 61.020 4.570 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.03125 step= 150000012
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.162 94.631 78.791 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 7
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.920 31.630 15.410 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.050 19.730 9.460 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.270 47.460 43.570 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.440 60.990 4.580 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.03125 step= 150000014
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.162 94.631 78.791 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 8
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.960 31.650 15.410 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.100 19.750 9.480 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.280 47.450 43.580 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.480 60.960 4.610 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.03125 step= 150000016
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.162 94.631 78.791 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 9
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.990 31.660 15.410 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.130 19.740 9.510 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.310 47.420 43.590 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.530 60.920 4.640 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.03125 step= 150000018
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.162 94.631 78.791 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 10
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.990 31.670 15.410 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.140 19.730 9.540 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.300 47.390 43.600 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.540 60.880 4.680 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.03125 step= 150000020
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.162 94.631 78.791 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 11
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.960 31.690 15.390 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.120 19.740 9.550 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.290 47.380 43.590 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.530 60.860 4.690 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.03125 step= 150000022
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.161 94.630 78.790 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 12
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.930 31.740 15.360 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.120 19.760 9.540 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.280 47.390 43.570 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.520 60.860 4.690 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.06250 step= 150000024
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.161 94.630 78.790 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 13
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.950 31.770 15.330 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.150 19.790 9.530 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.320 47.390 43.550 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.560 60.860 4.680 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.06250 step= 150000026
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.161 94.630 78.790 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 14
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.990 31.790 15.300 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.230 19.800 9.500 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.400 47.380 43.520 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.630 60.850 4.660 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.06250 step= 150000028
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.161 94.630 78.790 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 15
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 7.030 31.790 15.290 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.290 19.790 9.500 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.480 47.350 43.520 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.690 60.820 4.660 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.06250 step= 150000030
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.161 94.630 78.790 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 16
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 7.020 31.810 15.260 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.310 19.800 9.480 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.520 47.330 43.490 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.710 60.820 4.630 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.06250 step= 150000032
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.161 94.630 78.790 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 17
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 7.000 31.840 15.240 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.300 19.810 9.450 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.540 47.320 43.470 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.700 60.830 4.600 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.06250 step= 150000034
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.161 94.630 78.790 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 18
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.950 31.880 15.240 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.280 19.840 9.440 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.540 47.330 43.470 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.660 60.850 4.580 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.06250 step= 150000036
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.161 94.630 78.790 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 19
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.920 31.940 15.230 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.270 19.860 9.420 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.550 47.340 43.470 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.640 60.870 4.560 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL
REMARK GENERATED BY TRJCONV
TITLE Generic title t= 300000.06250 step= 150000038
REMARK THIS IS A SIMULATION BOX
CRYST1 93.161 94.630 78.790 90.00 90.00 90.00 P 1 1
MODEL 20
ATOM 1 Na+ Na+ 262 6.890 31.960 15.210 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 2 Na+ Na+ 263 26.270 19.860 9.410 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 3 Na+ Na+ 264 17.560 47.300 43.460 1.00 0.00 Na
ATOM 4 Na+ Na+ 265 91.620 60.850 4.540 1.00 0.00 Na
TER
ENDMDL

Can someone help in pointing out the error in the steps used for simulation extension?

Thank You.

The only “error” here is in the precision of the time. In all GROMACS trajectory output, except for the checkpoint file, the time is written in the precision GROMACS was compiled with, which is single precision in your case. In single precision the differences between in time between two steps is smaller than the precision of the floating point number, so you get the same time for adjacent frame. But all other output is correct, so there is no issue if you ignore the time stamp.

Thank You! that was helpful. However, in case of the bulk water simulation (200ps), the effect of precision of time/time stamp is not observed.